Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta chemicals. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta chemicals. Mostrar todas las entradas

REACH. Actualización de la lista de sustancias sujetas a autorización

El 17 de abril de 2013 se ha publicado en el Diario Oficial de la Unión Europea el Reglamento (UE) nº 348/2013, por el que se actualiza el anexo XIV de REACH, mediante la adición de 8 nuevas sustancias al listado de sustancias sujetas a autorización:
- Tricloroetileno
- Trióxido de cromo
- Ácidos derivados del trióxido de cromo y sus oligómeros (ácido crómico, ácido dicrómico, oligómeros del ácido crómico y del ácido dicrómico)
- Dicromato de sodio
- Dicromato de potasio
- Dicromato de amonio
- Cromato de potasio
- Cromato de sodio

Sustancias clasificadas como carcinógenas  o mutágenas

La fecha de expiración sería el 21 de abril de 2016 para el tricloroetileno, siendo posible solicitar una autorización de uso hasta el 21 de octubre de 2014. Para el resto de sustancias, la fecha de expiración se fija en el 21 de septiembre de 2017, siendo el 21 de marzo de 2016 la fecha límite para solicitar una autorización.

Reglamento UE 348/2013

mas información

New database of Derived No-Effect Levels (DNELs) established under the REACH Regulation

The German Institute for Occupational Safety and Health of the German Social Accident Insurance (IFA) has launched a new database of  Derived No-Effect Levels (DNELs): the GESTIS DNEL database.

This database has been set up upon request of the German Social Accident Insurance Institutions and with their specialised support.



According to the EU Regulation concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH), DNELs are levels of exposure to a substance above which humans should not be exposed and have to be established by manufacturers and importers. Derived from the human health hazard assessment as part of the REACH requirements, they are exposure levels below which it is considered that adverse effects will not occur for a particular route and duration and frequency of exposure.

Estudio sobre Disruptores endocrinos (2012)

 Chemicals in household and industrial products that disrupt the human hormone system are linked to high global rates of breast, ovarian, prostate, testicular and thyroid cancers, warns a report released today by the UN Environment Programme and the World Health Organization.

Endocrine disrupting chemicals, or EDCs, can occur naturally, while synthetic varieties are found in pesticides, electronics, personal care products and cosmetics. They can also be found as additives or contaminants in food.

The report also links EDCs to childrens’ health issues such as non-descended testes in young males, developmental effects on the nervous system and attention deficit hyperactivity.

“Close to 800 chemicals are known or suspected to be capable of interfering with hormone receptors, hormone synthesis or hormone conversion. However, only a small fraction of these chemicals have been investigated in tests capable of identifying overt endocrine effects in intact organisms,” states the report. “The vast majority of chemicals in current commercial use have not been tested at all.”


mas información

descargar el estudio “State of the Science of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals"

BASEQUIM. Base de datos de exposición a agentes químicos

Con el fin de ofrecer una herramienta de ayuda para controlar los riesgos derivados de la posible exposición de los trabajadores agentes químicos, el Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo ha creado BASEQUIM (BAse de Situaciones de Exposición a agentes QUÍMicos).
 Dicha herramienta es el resultado de la labor de un grupo de trabajo formado por técnicos del INSHT y de los Institutos y las Direcciones Generales de diferentes Comunidades Autónomas,

Describe situaciones de trabajo reales en las que se han producido, o se pueden producir, daños para la salud de los trabajadores, derivados de la exposición a agentes químicos. Para cada situación descrita se elabora una ficha con información sobre los agentes químicos que pueden estar presentes en la realización de la tarea

ir a la base de datos

EU-OSHA: Un nuevo kit informativo en línea alerta a los trabajadores y a los empresarios sobre los nuevos pictogramas de peligro

La EU-OSHA ha presentado un nuevo kit que expone los cambios que ha sufrido el etiquetado de los productos químicos, para ayudar a los empresarios y sus trabajadores a manipular sustancias peligrosas con cuidado y a protegerse mientras trabajan.

Este nuevo kit en línea incluye el vídeo "¡Peligro: productos químicos!", un póster y un folleto. Con el héroe de dibujos animados Napo como hilo conductor, pretenden presentar la seguridad y la salud en el trabajo de forma divertida y fácil de recordar.


acceder a la informacion

Effect of Chemical Substances on Hearing: Interactions with Noise (IRSST)

While noise is the main cause of occupational deafness, certain chemical substances can produce ototoxic effects that may make the ear more prone to acoustic assault, as opposed to noise alone.
They are mainly solvents, asphyxiants, metals and pesticides, widespread in workplaces.
In Quebec, over 400,000 workers are exposed to high noise levels, which raises concerns regarding the prevention of hearing impairments.
After having evaluated the effects of chemical substances alone on hearing, this time, researchers will analyze literature data to characterize the interactions between these chemical substances and noise, at exposure levels respecting the current standards of the Regulation respecting occupational health and safety.
The results of this study will make it possible to determine the ototoxic agents that are most likely to interact with noise and to propose prevention strategies to stakeholders that take into account the additivity risk of the effects on hearing in situations of simultaneous exposure.
information
report

Report “State of the Art Assessment of Endocrine Disrupters”

This report presents the results of a project “State of the Art Assessment of Endocrine Disrupters” which was commissioned through competitive tendering by the European Commission, DG Environment.
The report summarises advances in the state of the science since 2002 and maps out ways of dealing with endocrine disrupters in important pieces of EU chemicals regulation, such as e.g. the Plant Protection Product Regulation, PPPR (1107/2009), the new Biocide Regulation and the chemicals regulation, REACH (1907/2006).
During the last two decades evidence of increasing trends of many endocrine-related disorders in humans has strengthened. Although the correct description of disease time trends is often complicated by a lack of uniform diagnostic criteria, unfavourable disease trends have become apparent where these difficulties could be overcome. There are negative impacts on the ability to reproduce and develop properly. There is good evidence that wildlife populations have been affected, with sometimes widespread effects.


go to report

New REACH registration statistics available

The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) is now publishing detailed statistics on the origin and types of REACH registration dossiers and registered substances. This will improve the understanding of the registration activity by the European public. ECHA will update the statistics every month.
The new statistics on REACH registrations provide various breakdowns of the total volume of registrations received from June 2008 until 31 August 2012. The total registration volume also includes notifications of substances submitted under the previous European chemicals legislation (NONS) and which are considered to be registered under REACH.
ECHA is publishing this information to respond to enquiries received from stakeholders on the progress of the registration process. The Agency hopes that by publishing the origin and types of the registrations received it is enhancing transparency.

further information

ESIS : European chemical Substances Information System

ESIS is a complex, heterogeneous information system which provides information on chemicals. It includes the elements listed below.

Please note that the databases marked with two asterisks ** will be taken over by the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), which will also ensure the further updates.
  • EINECS (European Inventory of Existing Commercial chemical Substances) O.J. C 146A, 15.6.1990.
  • ELINCS (European List of Notified Chemical Substances) in support of Directive 92/32/EEC, the 7th amendment to Directive 67/548/EEC.
  • NLP (No-Longer Polymers).
  • BPD (Biocidal Products Directive) active substances listed in Annex I or IA of Directive 98/8/EC or listed in the so-called list of non-inclusions.
  • PBT (Persistent, Bioaccumulative, and Toxic) or vPvB (very Persistent and very Bioaccumulative).
  • CLP/GHS (Classification, Labelling and Packaging of substances and mixtures); CLP implements the Globally harmonised System (GHS), Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
  • Export and Import of Dangerous Chemicals listed in Annex I of Regulation (EC) No 689/2008.
  • **HPVCs (High Production Volume Chemicals) and LPVCs (Low Production Volume Chemicals).
  • **IUCLID Chemical Data Sheets, OECD-IUCLID Export Files, EUSES Export Files.
  • **Priority Lists, Risk Assessment process and tracking system in relation to Council Regulation (EEC) No 793/93 also known as Existing Substances Regulation (ESR).









REACH. Lista de sustancias candidatas que suscitan especial preocupación

El primer paso del proceso de autorización consiste en identificar aquellas sustancias que podrían tener efectos graves sobre la salud humana o el medio ambiente y, por tanto, que requieren un control adecuado de los riesgos derivados de su uso y la sustitución progresiva de la sustancia, siempre que sea posible

Cualquier Estado miembro, o la ECHA a petición de la Comisión Europea, pueden proponer que se identifique a una sustancia como SEP. Si se identifica, se añade a la lista de sustancias candidatas, en la que figuran las sustancias susceptibles de una posible inclusión en la lista de autorización (Anexo XIV).

La inclusión de una sustancia en la lista de sustancias candidatas genera obligaciones legales para las empresas que fabrican, importan o utilizan la sustancia, ya sea como tal, en preparados o en artículos.
La intención de proponer que una sustancia se identifique como SEP se hace pública en el registro de intenciones antes de presentar la propuesta, a fin de ofrecer información por adelantado a la industria y a otras partes interesadas.

La propuesta se prepara de acuerdo con el anexo XV de REACH, y contiene dos partes fundamentales. La primera proporciona los datos y la justificación para la identificación de una sustancia como SEP. La segunda, examinada durante las fases de seguimiento en el proceso de identificación, contiene información sobren los volúmenes de la sustancia en el mercado de la UE y sus usos, las emisiones y la exposición resultantes y las posibles alternativas a la sustancia.
Tras la publicación de la propuesta, cualquier persona que lo desee puede formular comentarios o añadir más información, por ejemplo, en relación con las propiedades, los usos y los riesgos de la sustancia propuesta o sus alternativas. Si no se reciben comentarios, la sustancia se incluirá en la lista de sustancias candidatas. Las propuestas y comentarios se remitirán al Comité de los Estados miembros (CEM), que decide sobre la identificación de la sustancia como una SEP. Si el Comité no alcanza un acuerdo unánime, el proyecto se remitirá a la Comisión Europea.
ver la lista

La lista de sustancias candidatas a autorización ha sido actualizada con trece nuevas sustancias altamente preocupantes

La ECHA ha añadido trece nuevas sustancias extremadamente preocupantes (SVHCs – Substances of Very High Concern) a la lista de candidatas. Todas las sustancias se clasifican como, carcinógenas, mutágenas o tóxicas para la reproducción.

 Four have been identified as SVHCs under the precondition that they contain certain carcinogenic constituents above the concentration limit for classifying these substances as carcinogenic. Five of the new SVHCs have been included in the Candidate List following a scrutiny of the comments received during the public consultation and the unanimous agreement of the Member State Committee (MSC). The further eight substances, which did not receive comments challenging the identification as SVHCs during public consultation, were directly added to the Candidate List.

The update of the Candidate List also comprises a consolidation of the entries of aluminosilicate refractory ceramic fibres (Al-RCF) and zirconia aluminosilicate refractory ceramic fibres (ZrAl-RCF) included in the List in January 2010 and December 2011. The scope of the more recent Al-RCF and ZrAl-RCF entries fully covers the earlier ones, which therefore could be consolidated in the entries from December 2011. There is now one entry for Al-RCF and one for ZrAl-RCF. Companies that comply with their obligations to notify substances in articles arising from the entries of 2010 are not required to take further action; their notifications will be assigned by ECHA to the consolidated entries.

The legal obligations that companies may have resulting from the inclusion of substances in the Candidate List apply to the listed substances on their own, in mixtures or in articles. Producers and importers of articles containing any of the 13 substances included in the Candidate List by 18 June 2012 have six months from today to notify ECHA by 17 December 2012, if both of the following conditions apply: (1) the substance is present in those articles in quantities totalling over one tonne per producer or importer per year and (2) the substance is present in those articles above a concentration of 0.1% weight by weight. There are exemptions from the notification obligation if the substance is already registered for the use or when exposure can be excluded. Information on the notification of substances in articles and related submission tools, as well as a manual with instructions on how to create and submit a notification dossier are available on ECHA´s website.

The Candidate List now contains 84 substances. As foreseen by REACH, a specific procedure will be followed to decide whether the substances should also be included in the List of Substances Subject to Authorisation (Annex XIV of the REACH Regulation).

información

ECHA: herramienta de Evaluación de la Seguridad Química Chesar 2.0

La ECHA lanza una nueva generación de su herramienta de Evaluación de la Seguridad Química y Presentación de Informes, Chesar 2.0,  para armonizar y mejorar aún más la información sobre el uso seguro de productos químicos.

mas informacion

Publicados los relatorios de la Presentación del Mapa de Riesgo Químico de Galicia. 1ª fase

El 13 de abril de 2012 se desarrolló en el Centro deñ ISSGA de A Coruña la Jornada técnica Presentación del Mapa de Riesgo Químico de Galicia. 1ª fase, en la que se presentó el avance de resultados del Mapa de Riesgo Químico que viene siendo ejecutado por el ISSGa en Galicia
acceso a los relatorios de la Jornada

Los productos químicos están presentes en la mayoría de sectores de actividad, desde el industrial al de servicios pasando por el docente o el sanitario. Muchos de ellos son peligrosos, tanto para la salud como para el medio ambiente, pero la peligrosidad de los productos químicos no sólo depende de sus propiedades intrínsecas, sino también de la manera en la que se manipulan en los lugares de trabajo.

Podemos afirmar que en general en toda Europa y en concreto en nuestro país, existe una ausencia de datos de la exposición laboral a agentes químicos, aunque por todos son conocidas patologías de diferente gravedad claramente relacionadas con la utilización de productos químicos en el trabajo y por ejemplo, existe una opinión generalizada de que parte de los casos de cáncer declarados son de origen profesional.

El ISSGA, consciente de esta falta de información, incluyó en el Plan de Actividades del año 2010 un proyecto que continúa desarrollándose durante el 2011 y que consiste en la elaboración de un \"MAPA DE RIESGO QUÍMICO DE GALICIA\". El objetivo de este proyecto es precisamente el de recoger datos sobre el uso de productos químicos peligrosos en las empresas de nuestra comunidad autónoma para poder ejercer así nuestro cometido con conocimiento de la situación y actuar preventivamente, prestando asesoramiento y asistencia técnica centrada en la correcta gestión del riesgo químico en las empresas, especialmente el derivado de aquellos agentes químicos más peligrosos para la salud de los trabajadores. Este cometido de asesoramiento va a complementarse además con acciones en materia de formación e información, dirigidas tanto a empresarios como a trabajadores


acceso a información sobre el Mapa de Riesgo Químico de Galicia

The IARC Monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans

The IARC Monographs identify environmental factors that can increase the risk of human cancer.

These include chemicals, complex mixtures, occupational exposures, physical agents, biological agents, and lifestyle factors.

National health agencies can use this information as scientific support for their actions to prevent exposure to potential carcinogens.

Interdisciplinary working groups of expert scientists review the published studies and evaluate the weight of the evidence that an agent can increase the risk of cancer. The principles, procedures, and scientific criteria that guide the evaluations are described in the Preamble to the IARC Monographs.
Since 1971, more than 900 agents have been evaluated, of which more than 400 have been identified as carcinogenic, probably carcinogenic, or possibly carcinogenic to humans.


go to monographs iarc

Informe ECHA sobre el uso seguro de sustancias químicas

La ECHA ha presentado un estudio sobre el uso seguro de sustancias químicas de acuerdo con REACH y CLP

ver estudio


ver PortalReach

UK - Occupational exposure limits for hazardous substances at work

A free-to-download, web-friendly version of EH40 (Second edition, published 2011) has been updated to include new and revised workplace exposure limits (WELS) introduced by the 2nd and 3rd Indicative Occupational Exposure Limit Values (IOELV) Directives.

http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/priced/eh40.pdf

Effects of Skin Contact with Chemicals: Guidance for Occupational Health

DHHS (NIOSH) Publication Number 2011-200



Effects of Skin Contact with Chemicals: Guidance for Occupational Health Professionals and Employers

Chemical exposure in the workplace is a significant problem in the United States. More than 13 million workers in the United States are potentially exposed to chemicals via the skin. Skin disorders are among the most frequently reported occupational illnesses, resulting in an estimated annual cost in the United States of over $1 billion. While the rates of most other occupational diseases are decreasing, skin disease rates are actually increasing.

go to guidance

What is a ‘substance hazardous to health'? COSHH


What is a ‘substance hazardous to health'?
COSHH covers

COSHH covers substances that are hazardous to health. Substances can take many forms and include:

chemicals
products containing chemicals
fumes
dusts
vapours
mists
nanotechnology
gases and asphyxiating gases and
biological agents (germs). If the packaging has any of the hazard symbols then it is classed as a hazardous substance.
germs that cause diseases such as leptospirosis or legionnaires disease and germs used in laboratories.


ir a informacion HSE

App de base de datos GESTIS de valores límite de agentes químicos

Database now available as app


Scan the QR code or search for GESTIS in the Apple app store. 1306 substances

This database contains a collection of occupational limit values for hazardous substances gathered from various EU member states, Canada (Québec), Japan, Switzerland, and the United States as of January 2011.